# Frequently Asked Questions

#### 1. How do I lend on Beracana?

* Click on the left-hand sidebar and select “Lend.”
* Choose to deposit either BERA or wBERA.
* If depositing BERA, you must complete an additional transaction to wrap it into wBERA.

#### 2. How do I farm on Beracana?

* Click on “Farms” in the left-hand sidebar at [app.beracana.com](https://app.beracana.com/).
* Select “Create” for the leveraged yield farm you want to deposit in.
* You will be redirected to another page where you can:
  * View the APY (Annual Percentage Yield)
  * Set your leverage level

Note: You can only create a leveraged position if there is available wBERA in the bank. If all BERA in the bank is already used for leveraged positions, you will not be able to borrow.

#### 3. What is the difference between APY and APR?

* **APR (Annual Percentage Rate):** Represents the simple interest rate applied to an investment over a year, without compounding.
* **APY (Annual Percentage Yield):** Includes compound interest, meaning earnings are reinvested, leading to higher returns over time.

#### 4. What is Utilization Rate, and how does it affect APY?

* Utilization Rate is the percentage of the total deposited wBERA used for leveraged positions:
  * Formula: Borrowed wBERA / Deposited wBERA
* Impact on APY:
  * Higher utilization → Increases APY for lenders (more demand for borrowing)
  * Lower utilization → Decreases APY for lenders (less demand for borrowing)

#### 5. How is the APY for Lending calculated?

The APY for lending is determined based on supply and demand dynamics within the platform. More detailed calculations may be provided soon.

#### 6. How is the APY for Farming calculated?

* The APR from the base farm is converted into APY, factoring in compound interest. (Beracana compounds every 4 hours.)
* Leveraged APY = 5x the APR (since Beracana allows up to 5x leverage).\
  \
  **Example:**
  * If the APR for infrared’s wETH/wBERA is 100%, the APY would be 171.46%.
  * At 5x leverage, the APR becomes 500%, which converts to an APY of 14,246%.

#### 7. Can lent BERA (wBERA) be withdrawn immediately?

Lent BERA cannot be withdrawn immediately if all deposited BERA is being used for leveraged farming positions.

You can withdraw your funds when:

* Users close their leveraged positions.
* More users deposit wBERA into the bank.
* If utilization is above 90%, lenders receive an APY of over 100% as an incentive for providing liquidity.

**Soon, a canaBERA/BERA LP pool will be introduced, allowing users to withdraw by trading on the LP pool.**

#### 8. If I close my farm position (profit/loss), can I withdraw my funds immediately?

* Yes, you can withdraw your funds at any time.

#### 9. What is canaBERA, and how is the reward calculated?

* canaBERA is a receipt token for lending BERA on Beracana.
* It is an interest-bearing token that grows in value over time according to the APY provided by lending.

#### 10. How does liquidation work, and how can it be avoided?

* Liquidation ensures that bad debt does not accumulate.
* If a position value falls below 110% of the borrowed amount, liquidation occurs.
* **Example:**
  * Collateral: 5 BERA
  * Borrowed Amount: 20 BERA
  * Total LP Position: 25 BERA (converted into wBTC/wBERA LP)
  * Liquidation happens if the LP value drops below 5.5 BERA.

**How to avoid liquidation:**

* Monitor your Health Factor (should be above 1.05).
* Add more collateral to strengthen your position.

#### 11. What is the optimal condition for farming?

* High APYs for farming
* Low borrowing costs (low APY for borrowing BERA)
* Low utilization rate

#### 12. What is the optimal condition for lending?

* High APYs on the lending page

#### 13. Why can't I open a new position in Farms?

* If the amount you want to borrow is unavailable in the bank, you cannot create a new position. This will be indicated on the dApp interface.
* If you still have issues, create a support ticket on Discord.

#### 14. What are the risks of lending?

* **Smart contract risk:** Potential for hacks, despite ongoing security audits.
* **Liquidity risk:** If the utilization rate is close to 100%, withdrawing BERA may be difficult.\
  (A canaBERA/BERA LP pool will soon be introduced to help with withdrawals.)

#### 15. What are the risks of farming?

* **Impermanent Loss:** If price ratios change significantly, your LP value may drop.
* **Leveraged Impermanent Loss:** When using leverage, losses can be amplified.
* **Liquidation Risk:** If the LP position falls below 110% of collateral, liquidation occurs.

#### 16. What is a Health Factor, and how do I use it to manage my position?

* The Health Factor measures collateral vs. position size.
* If the Health Factor drops below 1, liquidation occurs.
* We recommend keeping it above 1.05 by depositing more collateral when needed.

#### 17. Can I open a Farm position with zero liquidation risk?

* Yes! Set leverage to 1x, meaning only your collateral is used.\
  No liquidation risk exists if no funds are borrowed.

#### 18. What assets are currently supported for lending?

* Currently, you can deposit BERA and wBERA.

More assets will be added soon.

#### 19. Why does the APY show as positive, but I'm losing money on the Farm?

* APY measures yield potential but does not account for position value changes.
* If the LP value drops due to impermanent loss, your total position size may decrease, even with a high APY.

#### 20. How does the price of BERA affect my farm size/yield?

* LP value is calculated in BERA.
  * If BERA’s value increases, the amount of BERA needed to pay back loans decreases.
  * If BERA’s value decreases, you are effectively selling BERA at a lower price.

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